托福高分作文欣賞Integrated Writing (22-2)
在托福綜合寫作的聽力部分其中最大的關鍵之一，如何快速地筆記下聽力內容，因為這個將是影響到你的作文內容的完整程度，所以考驗到的不僅僅是聽力而已，而是如何快速截取聽力重點並筆記的能力。(相對於前篇的短文都描述的是缺點而言，下面 professor 所提出的都是優點，所以單純想透過短文而忽略聽力去寫托福的綜合寫作基本上連基本分可能都沒有。)
二、聽力內容
In 1990, new rules and guidelines were adopted in the United Kingdom that has changed the whole field of Archaeology in that country. The new guidelines improved the situation in all there areas discussed in the passage.
First, the new guidelines state that before any construction project can start, the construction site has to be examined by archaeologists to see whether the site is of archaeological interest or value. If the site is of archaeological interest, the next step is for the builders, archaeologists and local government officials to get together and make a plan for preserving the archaeological artifacts, either by building around them or by excavating and documenting them properly before the construction is allowed to proceed.
Second, an important part of the new guidelines is a rule that any archaeological work done on the construction site will be paid for by the construction company not by the government. The construction company has to pay for the initial examination of the site, and then for all the work carried out under the preservation plan. This is a whole new source of financial support. The funding from construction companies has allowed researchers to study a far greater range of archaeological sites than they could in the past.
Last, the new guidelines provide a lot of paid work for archaeologists, work that didn’t exist before. Expert archaeologists are now hired at all stages of the process to examine the site for archaeological value, then to help draw up the preservation plan to do the research in a professional scientific manner and finally to process the date and write reports and articles. The increased job and career opportunities in Archaeology have increased the number of professional archaeologists in Britain, which is now the highest it’s ever been.
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